The lunar cycle refers to the period of time it takes for the moon to complete one orbit around the Earth, which is approximately 29.5 days. During this time, the appearance of the moon as seen from Earth changes, which we observe as different phases of the moon.
There are eight main phases of the lunar cycle, starting with the new moon, which is when the moon is not visible from Earth, and ending with the full moon, when the entire illuminated side of the moon is visible. The other phases include waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent.
Here are the eight main moon phases and their meanings:
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New Moon: The moon is not visible from Earth because it is positioned between the sun and the Earth. It represents new beginnings, fresh starts, and the planting of seeds.
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Waxing Crescent: The moon is partially illuminated, with only a small sliver visible. It represents intention, growth, and making progress.
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First Quarter: Half of the moon is visible, and it appears as a semicircle. It represents decision-making, taking action, and moving forward.
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Waxing Gibbous: More than half of the moon is illuminated, and it appears as a bulging shape. It represents refinement, making adjustments, and continuing to grow.
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Full Moon: The entire face of the moon is illuminated, and it appears as a complete circle. It represents completion, fulfillment, and peak energy.
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Waning Gibbous: More than half of the moon is illuminated, and it appears as a shrinking bulge. It represents reflection, gratitude, and letting go.
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Third Quarter: Half of the moon is visible, and it appears as a semicircle (but on the opposite side as the first quarter). It represents release, forgiveness, and acceptance.
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Waning Crescent: The moon is partially illuminated, with only a small sliver visible (but on the opposite side as the waxing crescent). It represents surrender, rest, and preparing for new beginnings.